Oral cancer develops in the tissues of the mouth or throat. Oral Cancer belongs to the larger group of head and neck cancers. They grow in the squamous cells found in your mouth, tongue, and lips. Most oral cancers are discovered after they have spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Early detection is crucial for survival.
Tobacco consumption is the most significant risk factor for developing oral cancer. This includes smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and chewing tobacco. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco can lead to oral cancer.
Depending on the stage, your doctor will suggest you a treatment plan.
Surgery is the way to cure the early stages of oral cancer. It involves surgery to remove the tumor and cancerous lymph nodes. Doctors also remove tissue around the mouth and neck.
Radiation therapy is the treatment for advanced stages will usually involve a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It involves a doctor aiming radiation beams at the tumor once or twice a day, five days a week, for two to eight weeks.
Another treatment of Oral Cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a treatment with drugs that kill Oral cancer cells. The medicine is given orally or through an intravenous (IV) line.
Targeted therapy is effective for early and advanced stages of cancer. Targeted therapy drugs will bind to specific proteins on cancer cells and interfere with their growth.
Nutrition plays a significant role in oral cancer treatment. Cancer treatments make it difficult or painful to eat and swallow, and poor appetite and weight loss are common.
It is essential to maintain oral health.
There is no method to prevent oral cancers. But, few measures can be taken to avoid them.
Early detection is crucial because treating stage 1 and stage 2 tumors are less complicated and have a better likelihood of success. Following treatment, your doctor would want you to have regular visits to ensure that you’re doing well. Physical exams, blood tests, X-rays, and CT scans are frequently included in your visits. If you detect anything unusual, make an appointment with your dentist or oncologist.
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